Methods of Research


Primary Research

Primary Research is original research to obtain new information using such techniques as interviews, questionnaires and focus groups.

Primary Research is original research taken that goes straight to the source, and it tries to obtain new information via using different techniques such as interviews, questionnaires, and focus groups.

 

Conducting Primary Research Ideas

             Watch social realism films (watch the intros; see how they are laid out, etc.)

             Research different issues and themes used in social realism films

             Peer research (ask A2 students (Year 13))

             Introduce social realism to other people, and see what their response/reaction is. Ask for their opinions on it.

             Quantitative research

 

Secondary Research

 

Secondary Research uses existing information that has already been gathered by other people or organisations

One step removed

                                                      

 

Secondary Research I have undertaken

·                                                                   Research about different directors, producers, editors, etc.

·                                                                   Research about the definitions of producers, editors, etc.

·                                                                   Used other people’s opinions and ideas.

·                                                                   Samantha Lay’s booklet

·                                                                   IMDB, Wikipedia, etc.

·                                                                   YouTube

·                                                                   Distribution, Exhibition, Consumption

 


Quantitative Research

Quantitative research methods developed originally in the natural sciences. Examples of quantitative research methods are now well accepted in the media studies and social sciences, which include survey methods, and trend analyses.

Quantitative research is research that is taken out and is based on certain measurable facts and information that can be counted, producing numerical and statistical data. This is often presented in numerical forms (tables, graphs, charts).



Examples of Quantitative questions

Representative data – Micro to Macro

1.                                                                 How many social realism films have you seen?

2.                                                                 Do you understand the term “social realism”?

3.                                                                 Do you understand the difference between issues and themes?

4.                                                                 How many times do you go to a cinema?

5.                                                                 How many mainstream films have you seen?

6.                                                                 If you have seen social realism films, how many of them do you think depict life correctly?

7.                                                                 How many local cinemas do you live near?

8.                                                                 How many sites have you visited that stream social realism content.

 

The United Kingdom does not have an independent cinema source.

                                                       They take things from America, etc.

This is different in other countries such as Spain, Germany, France, etc.

 

Qualitative Questions

Open questions invite extended questions.

Qualitative research enables researchers to study social and cultural phenomena. Action research, case study research, textual analyses, and ethnography are examples of this.

Qualitative research asks for a person’s opinion, attitude, and preferences, towards the way they feel about a particular media project, so these questions intend to find out individual, or group reactions.

It includes observation and participant observation (fieldwork), interviews, document, texts, and open ended questionnaires.

 

Modes of Research

·                                                                   Screening and Q&A

·                                                                   Face-to-face interview

·                                                                   Targeted locations

·                                                                   Questionnaires – online/paper-based

·                                                                   Target specific interest groups

                                                                          

 

Approaching the demographic (your target audience)

This is called “Audience Segmentation”.

 

Demographic Segmentation

·                                                                   This is the most basic form of audience segmentation.

·                                                                   This might include segmentation on the basis of age, gender, educational level, income, etc.

·                                                                   Quantitative Research can be used, for example:

o                                          How old are you?

o                                          Where do you live?

o                                          Have you seen any of the following films… (list films)

 

Other Notable approaches

Non Users                                  -       Expose non-users to the genre

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